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In America, more than 30 million people have a diabetes diagnosis.
Of these cases, around 5 percent are classed as type 1 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes, usually diagnosed in young adults and children, is an autoimmune disorder; it is sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes.
The individual’s immune system attacks and destroys specific cells within the pancreas – islet cells – that create insulin.
With the following decrease in insulin, blood glucose builds up and damages nerves and blood vessels.
The exact causes of type 1 diabetes are not understood; both genes and environmental factors are thought to play a role.
For unknown reasons, the number of type 1 diabetes diagnoses is rising. According to some estimates, globally, type 1 diabetes is increasing by 3 percent year on year… Read More>>
Source: Medical News Today
